Move up and down the man file with the arrow keys, and quit back to the command prompt with "q".
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There are also info pages, which are generally more in-depth than man pages. Try "info info" for the introduction to info pages. Some software developers prefer info to man for instance, GNU developers , so if you find a very widely used command or app that doesn't have a man page, it's worth checking for an info page. Virtually all commands understand the -h or --help option which will produce a short usage description of the command and it's options, then exit back to the command prompt. Try "man -h" or "man --help" to see this in action. Caveat: It's possible but rare that a program doesn't understand the -h option to mean help.
For this reason, check for a man or info page first, and try the long option --help before -h.
Searching the manual pages If you aren't sure which command or application you need to use, you can try searching the manual pages. Each manual page has a name and a short description. Pasting in commands Often, you will be referred to instructions that require commands to be pasted into the terminal. Surely you don't have to type in all those nasty commands and filenames? Enter When you have the command you want. It autocompletes any commands or filenames, if there's only one option, or else gives you a list of options.
When you have entered a very long, complex command and need to repeat it, using this key combination and then typing a portion of the command will search through your command history.
Quickly Copy a File or Folder Path to the Clipboard in Mac OS X | OS X Tips
When you find it, simply press Enter. History The history command shows a very long list of commands that you have typed. Each command is displayed next to a number. You can type! If you history output is too long, then use history less for a scrollable list. Example : you ran history and found you want to use command Simply enter!
When the cursor is where you want it in the line, typing inserts text - ie it doesn't overtype what's already there.
Simple example.
More ways to run a terminal You can set your own keyboard shortcut to run a terminal. See KeyboardShortcuts for details of keyboard shortcuts. You can run more than terminal - in tabs or separate windows. This can be particularly useful if you use terminal a lot. Drop down terminals can make things a lot easier if you are trying to run a desktop enviroment with a non defualt window manager and something goes wrong drop down terminals can run the orginal window manager --replace to restore a previous option to make things much less painful.
Then enter: rev mytext Copy and paste the result, tluser eht etsap dna ypoc. Commandline Repository Editing - adding repositories. CommandlineHowto - another introduction to the terminal. HowToReadline - more advanced customization.
- How to transfer files using SCP (Secure Copy)!
- mac maximize window shortcut lion.
- copying folders in terminal?
In the commands above, files and directories have been copied one at a time. However, scp can copy several files at a time:. For example to copy all files with extension. By default the copied files are treated as new files, but if you add option -p to the scp command, then the copied file will inherit the date and access mode information from the original file.
However, scp can copy several files at a time: scp data1. Whereas historically it was unusual for a front-end dev to stare too deeply into the command line abyss, it has now become a tool that can aid many front-end tasks. Whether using git, grunt or jekyll, there are many tools that require a small amount of terminal knowledge. So I wanted to jot down the basics when starting out with the terminal and share some of the most common and useful commands that I tend to use most often. The commands and shortcuts will refer directly to the OSX terminal, but many of the basics cross over to Windows command line as well.
To navigate back one directory to the current locations parent directory use cd.. To return to your home directory type cd. To return to the previous directory you were located in type cd -. A useful reference if you'd like to see more detail about what specific characters mean when using them on the command line is Chapter 3 of The Bash Reference Manual.
Copying, Moving, Renaming, and Deleting Files from the OS X Command Line
Clears the current window, although you will still be able to scroll back up to see your history. Requests the version of the operator being called. So ruby -v will display the version of ruby installed. Sometimes, packages can use a slightly different terminology such as Git which uses git —version. You can change all sorts of OSX preferences straight from your command line.
If you know about dotfiles , then an OSX dotfile simply runs a set of bash commands on your command line to make a set of preference changes. For example, to show hidden files and folders in Finder windows, you can run this command in your terminal — defaults write com. To see more examples of preference command line, checkout my OSX dotfile. Aliases are a godsend for making short work of commonly used commands.